mitral$49697$ - перевод на греческий
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mitral$49697$ - перевод на греческий

MITRAL VALVE DISEASE THAT IS CHARACTERIZED BY THE NARROWING OF THE ORIFICE OF THE MITRAL VALVE OF THE HEART
Mitral atresia; Mitral valvuloplasty; Congenital mitral stenosis; Mitral valve stenosis
  • Illustration of mitral stenosis, with close-up on mitral valve
  • Illustration of mitral valvuloplasty
  • Intracardiac pressure measurements in an individual with severe mitral stenosis. Pressure tracings in the left atrium (LA) and the left ventricle (LV) in an individual with severe mitral stenosis. Blue areas represent the diastolic pressure gradient due to the stenotic valve.
  • Phonocardiograms from normal and abnormal heart sounds
  • [[Rheumatic heart disease]] at [[autopsy]] with characteristic findings (thickened [[mitral valve]], thickened [[chordae tendineae]], hypertrophied left ventricular [[myocardium]]).

mitral      
adj. της μήτρας, μητροειδής, καρδιακής βαλβίδας

Определение

mitral
['m??tr(?)l]
¦ adjective Anatomy relating to or denoting the valve between the left atrium and the left ventricle of the heart.
Origin
C17: from mod. L. mitralis, from L. mitra 'belt or turban' (from the valve's shape).

Википедия

Mitral stenosis

Mitral stenosis is a valvular heart disease characterized by the narrowing of the opening of the mitral valve of the heart. It is almost always caused by rheumatic valvular heart disease. Normally, the mitral valve is about 5 cm2 during diastole. Any decrease in area below 2 cm2 causes mitral stenosis. Early diagnosis of mitral stenosis in pregnancy is very important as the heart cannot tolerate increased cardiac output demand as in the case of exercise and pregnancy. Atrial fibrillation is a common complication of resulting left atrial enlargement, which can lead to systemic thromboembolic complications like stroke.